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Cyclic Fatigue and Torsional Failure of EdgeTaper Platinum Endodontic Files at Simulated Body Temperature

Ahmed Jamleh, BDS, MSc, PhD, Amjad Alghaihab, DMD,
Abdulmohsen Alfadley, BDS, MSc, FRCD(C), Hussam Alfawaz, BDS, MS, Abdullah Alqedairi, BDS, MS, and Khalid Alfouzan, BDS, MSEd

Introduction: The aim of this in vitro study was to compare the cyclic fatigue resistance and torsional resis-tance of EdgeTaper Platinum (ETP) with those of Pro-Taper Gold (PTG) at simulated body temperature.

 

Methods: ETP and PTG files with #25 tip size were selected. Cyclic fatigue tests were performed in a stain-less steel artificial canal until file fracture occurred. The time to fracture was recorded. For the torsional resis-tance testing, the apical 5 mm of the file was firmly secured with acrylic resin, and the assembly was fixed over torque gauge device. A uniform torsional stress was applied with continuous rotation motion until frac-ture occurred. The torque at failure was recorded. Both experiments were conducted at 35 1 C. Fractured sur-faces were tested via scanning electron microscopy. Sta-tistical analysis was performed using independent Student t test at 5% significance level.

Results: The ETP had superior cyclic fatigue resistance than PTG (P < .01). However, it exhibited lower torsional resis-tance (P < .05). The ETP and PTG showed typical fea-tures of cyclic and torsional fatigue behavior under scanning electron microscopy.

Conclusions: The ETP exhibited superior resistance to cyclic fatigue but failed to show any improvement in the torsional resistance compared with PTG. (J Endod 2019;45:611–614)

Read Full Study Here: Cyclic Fatigue and Torsional Failure of EdgeTaper Platinum Endodontic Files at Simulated Body Temperature

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